Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content; it is dense, figure-hugging, and shape-retaining. It takes its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive properties.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimsuit fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in different thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, not a flowing one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimsuit fabric, providing a denser feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body tightly but in a controlled manner.
- Compressive and supportive structure, accentuating the figure.
- Exhibits low drapability, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating sharp silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- Denser than swimsuit fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Sits on the body but does not create excessive volume.
- Preferred for bodywear, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum compression and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimsuit Fabric?
Swimsuit fabric and scuba fabric are often confused; however, their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimsuit fabric:
- If a denser and more shape-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to compress body lines.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and sharp-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimsuit fabric mostly offers a second-skin feel, high sheen, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
