Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, making it substantial, shaping, and form-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, where it hugs and supports the body.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thicknesses, including thin and thick options. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Characteristics of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, providing a more substantial feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body tightly but with controlled compression.
- Shaping and supportive structure, accentuating form.
- Low drapability, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating clean silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (According to Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without creating excessive volume.
- Preferred for body, dress, stage costume, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Swimwear fabric and scuba fabric are often confused, but their intended uses differ.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to shape the body contours.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric mostly offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility,
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
