Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knitted structure, featuring a high elastane (Lycra) content; it is dense, figure-hugging, and shape-retaining. It takes its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive properties.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in different thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, giving a denser feel.
- Highly elastic, hugging the body snugly yet controllably.
- Has a figure-hugging and supportive structure, accentuating the form.
- Shows low drape, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating clean silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- Denser than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body but doesn't create excessive volume.
- Preferred for body suits, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum figure-hugging and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring a skirt, dress, or jacket form.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Scuba fabric and swimwear fabric are often confused; however, their uses differ.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a denser and shape-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to sculpt the body lines.
- If sagging, ripples, or excessive stretching are not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily use.
- While swimwear fabric mostly offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
