Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, resulting in a substantial, shaping, and form-retaining material. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, owing to its body-hugging and supportive nature.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thicknesses, including thin and thick options. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than being fluid.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, providing a more substantial feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body snugly yet with controlled support.
- Shaping and supportive structure, accentuating form.
- Exhibits low drapability, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating crisp silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body but doesn't create excessive volume.
- Preferred for designs like bodysuits, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring the form of skirts, dresses, and jackets.
- Clearly sculpts body lines.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Scuba fabric and swimwear fabric are often confused; however, their uses differ.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired
- If the costume or garment needs to shape the body lines
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired
- If architectural and crisp-lined designs are aimed for
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily use
- While swimwear fabric offers more of a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
