Scuba fabric is a technical fabric made with a double-layered knitted structure and high elastane (Lycra) content, offering a firm, shaping, and form-retaining quality. It gets its name from its use in wetsuits, where it hugs and supports the body.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all present a structured and voluminous appearance, rather than being drapey.
Key Characteristics of Scuba Fabric
- Has a higher grammage than swimwear fabric, giving a firmer feel.
- Possesses high elasticity, hugging the body tightly yet controllably.
- Has a shaping and supportive structure, accentuating form.
- Exhibits low drape, not fluid.
- Has a smooth and even surface, creating clean silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- Firmer than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without creating excessive volume.
- Preferred for bodycon dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs that require skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Swimwear fabric and scuba fabric are often confused; however, their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a firmer and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to shape body contours.
- If sagging, ripples, or excessive stretch are not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric primarily offers a second-skin feel, high sheen, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
