Scuba fabric is a technical fabric type, produced with a double-layered knitted structure and high elastane (Lycra) content, making it substantial, shaping, and form-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive structure.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Characteristics of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, giving it a more substantial feel.
- Has high elasticity, hugging the body snugly but with controlled stretch.
- Is shaping and supportive, enhancing the form.
- Shows low drape, not fluid.
- Has a smooth and even surface, creating clean silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Sits on the body but doesn't create excessive volume.
- Preferred for body, dress, stage costume, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Swimwear fabric and scuba fabric are often confused; however, their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to sculpt the body's contours.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric primarily offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility; scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
