Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric made with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (lycra) content, making it substantial, shaping, and form-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive nature.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, providing a more substantial feel.
- Possesses high elasticity, hugging the body snugly but with control.
- Has a shaping and supportive structure, accentuating form.
- Exhibits low drape, it is not fluid.
- Has a smooth and even surface, creating crisp silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Sits close to the body but does not create excessive volume.
- Preferred for body, dress, stage costume, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring a skirt, dress, or jacket form.
- Clearly sculpts body lines.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Scuba fabric and swimwear fabric are often confused; however, their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to shape the body lines.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and sharp-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric mostly offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
