Scuba fabric is a technical fabric type produced with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, making it dense, supportive, and shape-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive properties.
Scuba fabric has a higher GSM (grams per square meter) than swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thicknesses, including thin and thick options. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than being flowing.
Key Characteristics of Scuba Fabric
- Higher GSM than swimwear fabric, giving it a denser feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body tightly but with controlled compression.
- Supportive and form-fitting, enhancing the body's shape.
- Low drape, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating crisp silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (According to Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- Denser than swimwear fabric, but lighter than classic scuba.
- Sits close to the body but doesn't create excessive volume.
- Preferred for bodices, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum support and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring a structured form like skirts, dresses, and jackets.
- Clearly shapes body lines.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Scuba fabric and swimwear fabric are often confused, but their uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a denser and more shape-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to sculpt the body lines.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric offers more of a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility, scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
