Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knit structure, featuring a high elastane (Lycra) content. It is dense, shape-retaining, and supportive. It gets its name from its use in wetsuits, where its body-hugging and supportive structure is essential.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimsuit fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thicknesses, ranging from thin to thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
**Key Characteristics of Scuba Fabric**
- Higher grammage than swimsuit fabric, giving a denser feel.
- High elasticity; hugs the body snugly but controllably.
- Supportive and shape-retaining structure, accentuating form.
- Low drape; not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating crisp silhouettes.
- Durable; resistant to sagging and deformation.
**Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)**
**Thin Scuba Fabric**
- Denser than swimsuit fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without creating excessive volume.
- Preferred for bodywear, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
**Thick Scuba Fabric**
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum support and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
**When to Choose Scuba Fabric Over Swimsuit Fabric?**
Scuba fabric and swimsuit fabric are often confused, but their uses differ. Scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimsuit fabric in the following situations:
- If a denser and more structured look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to sculpt body lines.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretch is not desired.
- If architectural and crisp designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimsuit fabric primarily offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility, scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
