Scuba fabric is a technical fabric type produced with a double-layered knit structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, making it substantial, shaping, and form-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive properties.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimsuit fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in different thicknesses, including thin and thick options. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than being flowing.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimsuit fabric, providing a more substantial feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body snugly but with controlled embrace.
- Shaping and supportive structure, accentuating the form.
- Low drape, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating clean silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimsuit fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without creating excessive volume.
- Preferred for body, dress, stage costume, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimsuit Fabric?
Swimsuit fabric and scuba fabric are often confused, but their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimsuit fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to shape the body's contours.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily use.
- While swimsuit fabric mostly offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
