Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knit structure and high elastane (Lycra) content, resulting in a firm, shaping, and form-retaining quality. It gets its name from its use in wetsuits due to its body-hugging and supportive nature.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous appearance, rather than a draped one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, providing a firmer feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body snugly but with control.
- Shaping and supportive structure, defining the form.
- Low drape, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating clean silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- Firmer than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without creating excessive volume.
- Preferred for designs such as bodysuits, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs that require a skirt, dress, or jacket form.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Swimwear fabric and scuba fabric are often confused; however, their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a firmer and form-retaining look is desired
- If the costume or garment needs to shape body contours
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear
- While swimwear fabric primarily offers a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
