Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, giving it a dense, supportive, and shape-retaining quality. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive nature.
Scuba fabric has a higher GSM (grams per square meter) compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thicknesses, including thin and thick options. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher GSM than swimwear fabric, providing a denser feel.
- High elasticity; hugs the body snugly but in a controlled manner.
- Supportive and shaping, defining the form.
- Low drape; not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface; creates clean silhouettes.
- Durable; resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- Denser than swimwear fabric, but lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without adding excessive bulk.
- Preferred for designs like bodysuits, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuits.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum support and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Scuba fabric and swimwear fabric are often confused, but their uses differ.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a denser and shape-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to contour the body.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric mostly offers a second-skin feel, high sheen, and maximum flexibility, scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
