Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knit structure and high elastane (lycra) content; it is firm, supportive, and shape-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits due to its body-hugging and supportive structure.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in different thicknesses, both thin and thick. What they have in common is that they all have a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Properties of Scuba Fabric
- It has a higher grammage than swimwear fabric, giving it a more substantial feel.
- It has high elasticity, hugging the body tightly but in a controlled manner.
- It has a shaping and supportive structure, defining the figure.
- It exhibits low drape and is not fluid.
- It has a smooth and even surface, creating clear silhouettes.
- It is durable and resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabrics (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- The fabric is more substantial than swimsuit fabric; it's lighter than a classic diving suit.
- It fits the body well but doesn't create too much bulk.
- It is preferred in bodycon dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuit designs.
- It offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- It has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum firmness and structure.
- Suitable for designs that require skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- It clearly shapes the body contours.
When should scuba fabric be preferred over swimwear?
Swimsuit fabric and diving fabric are often confused; however, they are used for different purposes.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a better choice than swimsuit fabric:
- If a fuller and more toned appearance is desired
- If the costume or outfit needs to flatter the body shape
- If sagging, wrinkling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and clean-lined designs are targeted
- If a safer and more stable structure is sought for stage or daily use.
- Swimsuit fabric offers more of a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum elasticity;
Diving fabric provides control, support, and structure.
