Scuba fabric is a type of technical fabric produced with a double-layered knitted structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, making it substantial, shaping, and form-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive properties.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimwear fabric. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in various thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimwear fabric, providing a more substantial feel.
- High elasticity, hugging the body tightly but with control.
- Shaping and supportive structure, accentuating form.
- Exhibits low drape, not fluid.
- Smooth and even surface, creating crisp silhouettes.
- Durable, resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (by Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimwear fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body but doesn't create excessive volume.
- Preferred for bodywear, dresses, stage costumes, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimwear Fabric?
Swimwear fabric and scuba fabric are often confused, but their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimwear fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to shape the body contours.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretch is not desired.
- If architectural and crisp-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimwear fabric primarily offers a second-skin feel, high sheen, and maximum flexibility,
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
