Scuba fabric is a technical fabric type, produced with a double-layered knit structure and a high elastane (Lycra) content, making it substantial, shaping, and form-retaining. It gets its name from its use in diving suits, due to its body-hugging and supportive properties.
Scuba fabric has a higher grammage compared to swimsuit fabric. However, this does not necessarily mean the fabric is thick; scuba fabrics are produced in different thickness options, including thin and thick. Their common characteristic is that they all exhibit a structured and voluminous drape, rather than a flowing one.
Key Features of Scuba Fabric
- Higher grammage than swimsuit fabric, giving a more substantial feel.
- High elasticity; hugs the body tightly but in a controlled manner.
- Has a shaping and supportive structure, accentuating the form.
- Exhibits low drapability; is not fluid.
- Has a smooth and even surface, creating crisp silhouettes.
- Durable; resistant to sagging and deformation.
Types of Scuba Fabric (According to Thickness)
Thin Scuba Fabric
- More substantial than swimsuit fabric; lighter than classic scuba.
- Fits the body without creating excessive volume.
- Preferred for body, dress, stage costume, and jumpsuit designs.
- Offers a more elegant and controlled silhouette.
Thick Scuba Fabric
- Has a denser and fuller base.
- Provides maximum shaping and structure.
- Suitable for designs requiring skirt, dress, or jacket forms.
- Clearly shapes body contours.
When Should Scuba Fabric Be Preferred Over Swimsuit Fabric?
Scuba fabric and swimsuit fabric are often confused; however, their intended uses are different.
In the following situations, scuba fabric is a more appropriate choice than swimsuit fabric:
- If a more substantial and form-retaining look is desired.
- If the costume or garment needs to shape the body contours.
- If sagging, rippling, or excessive stretching is not desired.
- If architectural and crisp-lined designs are aimed for.
- If a more secure and stable structure is sought for stage or daily wear.
- While swimsuit fabric offers more of a second-skin feel, high shine, and maximum flexibility;
scuba fabric provides control, support, and structure.
